Arab-Islamic Civilization in the Middle Period, 945-1380 A.D.
(
3
cr)
Same as ARBS 344. Offered in spring. The later Abbasid caliphate, the rise of Shi'ism and the Fatimids, Sunni consolidation under the Seljuks and Ayyubids, external threats to dar al-Islam; the rise of Mamluks .