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The 1995 Beijing Platform for Action states that:
"In order to eradicate poverty and achieve
sustainable development, women and men must
participate fully and equally in the formulation of
macroeconomic and social policies and strategies for
the eradication of poverty."
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Women still comprise
only 13 percent of national legislators and 14
percent of government ministers worldwide. Among
policymaking areas, economics and finance have the
lowest levels of women's representation-across all
countries, only 28 female ministers hold
economics-related portfolios (including finance,
economics, trade, development, industry and
agriculture)
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Women are much more
likely to be concentrated in the so-called soft
domains such as education, health, social affairs
and human resources.
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Internationally, the
number of women in the decision-making structures of
the major finance and trade institutions is also
low.
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Women's activists must
organize around and influence this struggle, placing
themselves and their issues squarely on the agendas
of all involved constituencies. (
WEDO
Primer,1999)
How to Strengthen Women's Capacity to Attain
Economic Equity?
Procurement, training for women entrepreneurs and
access to credit help overcome these barriers, but
if the government procurement agreement is extended,
existing set-asides for women and minorities could
be eradicated. Women's livelihoods, already weakened
by globalization policies, will worsen if the WTO
agreement on agriculture is extended to remove
protections
Programs to increase women's access to credit have
been established in many countries.
Affirmative action on education to credit and
training in entrepreneurial and management skills is
needed. (Fakhro, M., 2003)
More Resources
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Farah, Nadia
Ramsis (1996) Mainstreaming Gender in
Egypt’s Fourth five Year Plan
(1996/7-2001/2). Prepared for UNICEF & The
Royal Netherlands Embassy (Gender and
Development Unit) on Behalf of The Donors
Subgroup women in Development (WID) |
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Tzannatos, Zafiris (1998)
"Women
and Labor Market Changes in the Global Economy:Growth Helps,Inequalities Hurt and
Public Policy Matters" (New York: World Bank) |
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United Nations
Conference on Trade and Development
(2001) Expert Meeting on Mainstreaming Gender
in order to promote opportunities. (Geneva : UNCTAD) |
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