A. Abutaleb, A. and A. Hashem (2003) "The Impact of the Information and Communications Technology (ICT) on the Economies of some MENA Countries" Paper presented to Paper presented in the 10 th Economic Research Forum Conference December 2003 (Cairo: ERF)

Abdalla, Ismail Sabri (1999) Main Features of Today's World Third World Forum (Cairo :Third World Forum)

Abdel Hamid, A. Mahboub (1997) "Foreign Direct Investment in Egypt. How to Encourage and Maximize the Benefits?"

Abdella Doumato, Eleanor  and Marsha Pripstein Posusney (2003) Women and Globalization in the Arab Middle East : Gender, Economy, and Society. (Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers)

Abdel Khalek, Gouda and Karima Korayem (1999) "Economic and Social Implications of Globalization for the Arab Countries" (Kuwait : Arab Planning Institute)

Abdel Khalek, Gouda (1998) "Egypt's Economic Reform and the Challenges of Globalization" Cairo Papers in Social Sciences, AUC Press. Vol. 20, no.2 (1998) (Cairo: AUC Press)

Abdel Aal, Mohammed (2002) Women in Agriculture Unpublished Background Paper.

Abed, George T. and Hamid R. Davoodi (2003) Challenges of Growth and Globalization in the Middle East and North Africa (New York: International Monetary Fund)

ActionAid (2003) "Unlimited Companies: the Developmental Impacts of an Investment Agreement at the WTO" (London: ActionAid)

ActionAid (2002) "The Agreement on Agriculture" (London: ActionAid)

Adhikari, Ramesh & Prema-chandra Athukorala.(ed.) (2002) Developing Countries in the World Trading System: the Uruguay Round and Beyond (Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Pub.)

Agenor, Pierre-Richard & Aizenman, Joshua (1995) "Trade Liberalization and Unemployment" (Washington D.C.: International Monetary Fund)

Al-Atrash, Hassan M. & Yousef, Tarik (2000) "Intra-Arab Trade - Is It Too Little?" (Washington D.C.: International Monetary Fund)

Ali, Ali Abdel Gadir (2002) "Globalization and Inequality in the Arab World" (Kuwait :Arab Planning Institute)

Ajit K. Ghose (2000) "Trade Liberalization, Employment and Global Inequality" International Labor Review Volume: 139 Number: 3 Page: 281 -- 305 (Geneva: International Labor Organization)

Alami, Tarik H. and Maya Z. Kanaan (2001) "Reforming Intellectual Property Rights Regimes in Developing Countries : Implications and  Policies" The Emirates Occasional Papers (Abu Dhabi:The Emirates Center for Strategic Studies & Research)

Alessandrini, Sergio (2000) "FDI in the Mena Region" Paper prepared for presentation at the third Mediterranean Development Forum,Cairo,5-8 March 2000.

Alonso-Gamo, Patricia, Fedelino, Annalisa, Horvitz, Sebastian Paris (1997) "Globalization and Growth Prospect in Arab Countries" (Washington D.C.: IMF)

American University in Cairo (1998) Globalization: Blessing or Curse? (Cairo: American University in Cairo)

Amin, Galal (1999) "Consumption Patterns and Human Development: The Case of Egypt" (Cairo: Economic Research Forum)

Anderson, Jon W. (1998) Arabizing the Internet (Abu Dhabi:The Emirates Center for Strategic Studies & Research)

Anderson ,Edward (1998) "Globalization and Wage Inequalities 1870-1970" (Brighton: Institute of Development Studies (IDS)

Anderson, Kym and Bernard Hoekman (1999) "Developing Country Agriculture and the New Trade Agenda" Working Paper. (Washington D.C.: World Bank)

Arab Monetary Fund (2002) Foreign Trade Statistics 1990-2000 (Abu Dhabi: Arab Monetary Fund)

Arab Monetary Fund (2002) Arab Economic Joint Report 2002 (Abu Dhabi: Arab Monetary Fund)

ARE, Ministry of Foreign Trade (2003) Monthly Economic Digest (Cairo: Ministry of Foreign Trade)

ARE, Ministry of Man Power (2002) Study on Labor Demand in Egypt 2001-2005 (Cairo: Ministry of Man Power)

ARE, Ministry of Economy (2001) Economic Bulletin (Cairo: Ministry of Economy)

Ayogu, M. D., Ogbu, O. (2002) "Globalization and Technology: Africa's Participation and Perspectives"   (African Technology Policy Studies Network (ATPSnet)

B

Baden, Sally (1993) "The Impact of Recession and Structural Adjustment on Women's Work in Selected Developing Countries" Report prepared for the Interdepartmental Project on "Equality for Women in Employment" (Geneva: International Labor Office) 

Bagherzadeh, Morvarid and Raed Safadi (2003) "Market Access Issues for MENA Countries: Where are the Obstacles?" Newsletter of the Economic Research Forum, Volume ten -Number three -Autumn 2003(Cairo: ERF )

Bannister, Geoffrey & Thugge, Kamau (2001) "International Trade and Poverty Alleviation" (Washington D.C.: IMF)

Bende Nabende, Anthony (2002) Globalization, FDI, Regional Integration and Sustainable Development: Theory, Evidence, and Policy  (Aldershot, Hants, England, Burlington, USA: Ashgate)
 

Betcherman, Gordon (2002) "An Overview of Labor Markets World-Wide: Key Trends and Major Policy Issues" (New York : World Bank)
 

Bigman, D. (2002) "Globalization and the Developing Countries: Merging Strategies for Rural Development and Poverty Alleviation" (ed.)( International Service for National Agricultural Research (ISNAR)

Binswanger, H.P., Deininger, K. "Explaining Agricultural and Agrarian Policies in Developing Countries"(Washington D.C.: Policy Research Working Papers, World Bank)

Black, E. Sandra and Elizabeth Brainerd (2002) "Importing Equality? The Impact of Globalization on Gender Discrimination"  (Massachusetts: National Bureau of Economic Research)

Bussolo, M. and H.S. Lecomte (1999) "Trade Liberalization and Poverty" Poverty Briefing Paper (London: Overseas Development Institute)

 C

CAPMAS, (1995- 2001) Statistical Yearbook, Labor Force Sample Survey.

CAPMAS, (2001) Statistical Yearbook, Labor Force Sample Survey.

CAPMAS (1999) Statistical Yearbook, Labor Force Sample Survey.

CAPMAS (1997) Statistical Yearbook, Labor Force Sample Survey.

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Canadian International Development Agency (1996) Globalization and Gender - Development Perspectives and Interventions. Discussion Paper (Canada: CIDA )

Cernat, L., Laird, S.; Turrini, A. (2002) "How important are Market Access Issues for Developing Countries in the Doha agenda?" (Nottingham: Centre for Research in Economic Development and International Trade (CREDIT)

Center of Arab Women For Training (2001) Globalization and Gender: Economic Participation of Arab Women  (Tunisia: Center of Arab Women For Training)

Center of Arab Women For Training (1995) "Arab Women Bibliography: A study conducted in Eight Arab Countries" (Tunisia: Center of Arab Women For Training)

Chan, Kitty K. and Edward R. Gemayel (2003) "Macroeconomic Instability and the Pattern of FDI In the MENA Region", Paper presented in 10^th Economic Research Forum Conference December 2003 (Cairo: ERF)

Chang, Ha-Joon (2003) Globalization, Economic Development, and the Role of the State (New York: Zed Books)

Chaherli, Nabil and Moataz El-Said (2000) "Impact of the WTO Agreement on MENA Agriculture"         (Cairo: Economic Research Forum )

Cline, William R. (1999) "Trade and Income Distribution: The Debate and New Evidence" (Washington D.C.: Institute for International Economics)

Coe, David T. (2002) "The Missing Globalization Puzzle" (Washington D.C.: IMF)

Crafts, Nicholas (2000) "Globalization and Growth in the Twentieth Century" (Washington D.C.: IMF)

 D

De Rosa Dean A. "Agricultural Trade and Rural Development in the Middle East and North Africa: Recent Developments and Prospects" (Washington D.C.: World Bank)

Diaz-Bonilla, E., Thomas,M. and Robinson, S. (2000) "Food Security and Trade Negotiations in the World Trade Organization: A Cluster Analysis of Country Groups" (Washington D.C.: Trade and Macroeconomics Division, International Food Policy Research Institute)

Division for the Advancement of Women  (1996) Women 2000: Women and the Information Revolution

Dodzin, Sergei & Vamvakidis, Athanasios (1999) "Trade and Industrialization in Developing Agricultural Economies" (Washington D.C.: IMF)

Dunning, John H.(1998) Globalization, Trade, and Foreign Direct Investment (ed.) (New York: Elsevier)

Durano, Marina.(2000) Gender Issues in International Trade (International Gender and Trade Network)

 E

Economic Research Forum Economic Trends in MENA Region (1998) (Cairo : Economic Research Forum)

Egypt Demographic & Health Survey (1988-2000) (EDHS)

Egypt Demographic & Health Survey (2000) (EDHS)

Egypt Demographic & Health Survey (1995) (EDHS)

El Fattal, Lamia (1999) Gender Issues in Privatization and Liberalization of the Agricultural Economy in Egypt :Implications for Policy Reform (Ministry of Agriculture and Land Reclamation).

El-Khawaga, Laila Ahmed (2000) "Globalization, Social Policies and Labor Markets in Arab Countries: Concepts and Correlations" Paper presented as part of the Special Unit for Technical Cooperation among Developing Countries (SU/TCDC); UNDP initiative:"Managing the Risks of Globalization: A South-South Exchange on the Role of Social Policies". It was first presented at a workshop co-organized by the Lebanese Center for Policy Studies (LCPS)  held in Beirut 9-10 October, 2000

Elson, Diane and Ruth Pearson 1981 "Nimble Fingers Make Cheap Workers: An Analysis of Women’s Employment in Third World Export Manufacturing" Feminist Review (Spring):87-107.

The Emirates Center for Strategic Studies & Research (2003) The Information Revolution and the Arab World : Its Impact on State and Society (Abu Dhabi:The Emirates Center for Strategic Studies & Research)

Espino, Maria Alma (2000) Women and Mercosur: The Gendered Dimension of Economic Integration.  In UNIFEM Women’s Empowerment and Economic Justice (New York: UNIFEM)

 F

Fischer, Stanley (2003) "Globalization and Its Challenges" Richard Ely Lecture presented in January 2003 at the American Economic Association Meeting in Washington, DC.

Folbre, Nancy, et al., eds. (1992) Women's Work in the World Economy (New York: New York UP).

Fontana, Marzia (2002) "Modeling the Effects of Trade on Women: The Case of Zambia" (Brighton: Institute of Development Studies (IDS)

Fontana, Marzia (2001) "Modeling the Effects of Trade on Women: A Closer Look at Bangladesh" (Brighton: Institute of Development Studies (IDS)

Fontana, Marzia "The Gender Impact of Trade Liberalization in Low-income Developing Countries" mimeo (Brighton: Institute of Development Studies (IDS)

Fontana, Marzia, Susan Joekes and Rachel Masika (1998) "Global Trade Expansion and Liberalization: Gender Issues and Impacts" BRIDGE Report No. 42, (Brighton: Institute of Development Studies (IDS))

Fontana, Marzia and Wood, Adrian (2000) "Modeling the Effects of Trade on Women, at Work and at Home" in World Development 28:7.

Fukasaku, K (2000) "Special and Differential Treatment (SDT) for Developing Countries: Does it help those who help themselves?" Helsinki

UNU World Institute for Development Economics Research)

GENTA Research Office (2001) "Trade Liberalization :Impacts on African Women" Prepared for the International Gender and Trade Network (IGTN) meeting, Cape Town, South Africa.

Gladwin, C., 1993, "Women and Structural Adjustment in a Global Economy" in Gallin, R., Ferguson, A. and Harper, J. (eds), 1993, The Women and International Development Annual, Vol 3 (San Francisco: Westview Press)

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 H

Hafkin, Nancy and Nancy Taggart, (2001) Gender, Information Technology, and Developing Countries: An Analytic Study. (Washington, DC: USAID's Office of Women in Development)

Held, David (2000) A Globalizing world?: Culture, Economics, Politics (ed.) (New York: Routledge in association with the Open University)

Hertel, T.W., Preckel, P.V., Cranfield, J.A.L. (2000) "Multilateral trade liberalization and poverty reduction" (Germany: Federal Agricultural Research Centre (FAL)

Hertel, T.W., Anderson, K., Francois, J.F., Martin, W. (1999) "Agriculture and Non-agricultural Liberalization in the Millennium Round" (Global Trade Analysis Project (GTAP)

Hoda, A. (2003) "Special and Differential Treatment in Agricultural Negotiations" (India: Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations (ICRIER)

Humphrey, John, Robin Mansell, Dan Paré and Hubert Schmitz (2003) "The Reality of E-commerce with Developing Countries" (London: Institute of Development Studies (IDS) and the London School of Economics)

 I

International Center of Growth Near East Program "E-Commerce: Impacts and Policy Challenges" (Cairo: International Center of Growth)

International Forum on Globalization. Does Globalization Help the Poor? A Special Report (California: International Forum on Globalization)

ILO (2001) World Employment Report (Geneva: ILO)

ILO (2001) "National Workshop Report on : Gender and Employment in the context of Economic Reform in Egypt" (Cairo: ILO)

International Monetary Fund (2003) Foreign Direct Investment Trends and Statistics (Washington: IMF)

International Monetary Fund (2003) World Economic Outlook: Public Debt in Emerging Markets (Washington: IMF)

International Monetary Fund (2001) Global Trade Liberalization and the Developing Countries (Washington: IMF)

International Monetary Fund (2000) Globalization: Threat or Opportunity? (Washington: IMF)

Institute of National Planning (2003) Egypt Human Development Report (2003) (Cairo: Institute of National Planning)

Institute of National Planning (2000-2001) Egypt Human Development Report (2001) (Cairo: Institute of National Planning)

Institute of National Planning (1999) Egypt Human Development Report (Cairo: Institute of National Planning)

Institute of National Planning (1998) Egypt Human Development Report (Cairo: Institute of National Planning)

 J

Janeba, Eckhard and Guttorm Schjeldrup (2002) "The Future of Globalization: Tax Competition and Trade Liberalization" World Development Report 2003 Background Paper (New York : World Bank)

Joekes, Susan (1995) Trade-Related Employment for Women in Industry and Services in Developing Countries (Geneva: UNRISD).

Jensen, F. (1994) "Women in Development in Egypt: Situation Analysis and Aid Strategies for Empowerment". Danish Development Cooperation Programme

Joekes, Susan & Ann Weston (1994) Women and the New Trade Agenda (New York: UNIFEM)

Joekes, S. (1993) "The Influence of International Trade Expansion on Women's Work" Paper prepared for interdepartmental project on equality for women in employment. International Labor Organization, Bridge Report No.16, Sussex: BRIDGE. IDS

Juma, C. (1999) "Intellectual Property Rights and Globalization: Implications for Developing Countries" (Center for International Development (CID), Harvard University)

K

Karshenas, Massoud (1996) "Economic Liberalization, Competitiveness and Women's Employment in the Middle East and North Africa" Economic Research Forum, Kuwait: Conference on "Labor Markets and Human Resource Development", 16-18 September, 1996. incl. biblio. 20pp.

Kheir, El-Din, Hanaa & M. Maamoun Abdel Fattah(2000) "Textiles and Clothing in the Mediterranean Region: Opportunities and Challenges of Returning Textiles and Clothing to GATT Disciplines" (Cairo: Economic Research Forum)

Kikeri, Sunita(1998) "Privatization and Labor : What Happens to Workers When Governments Divest?" Washington D.C.: World Bank)

Killick, Tony (2002) "Globalization: a Threat or a Promise for the Rural Poor?" (Brighton: ID21 Development Reporting Service)

Kimberly, Ann Elliott (1999) "Assessing Globalization's Critics: Talkers are No Good Doers?"  (Washington D.C.: Institute for International Economics)

Kirkman Geoffrey S., Cornelius Peter K., Sachs Jeffrey D., Schwab Klaus (2002) The Global Information Technology Report (London: Oxford University Press)

Kletzer, Lori G.(1999) Job Loss from Imports: Measuring the Costs Globalization Balance Sheet Series. Washington D.C.: Institute for International Economics)

Köhler, Horst (2003) Toward a Better Globalization Inaugural Lecture on the Occasion of the Honorary Professorship Award at the Eberhard Karls University in Tübingen. (Tübingen: Eberhard Karls University)

Khoury, Nabil and Valentine Moghadam (eds) (1995) Gender and Development in the Arab World, Women's Economic Participation, Patterns and Policies (Tokyo: United Nations University Press. London: Zed Books. Tokyo: United Nations University Press). 203pp.

Korayem, Karima (2000) "Social Implications of Globalization on the Developing
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Korayem, Karima (1993) "Women and the New International Economic Order in the Arab World" A paper presented to the UNDP for the Development Issue Paper (DIP) on Women and a New International Economic Order. 43pp.

Korayem, Karima (1981) "Women and the New International Economic Order in the Arab World" Cairo Papers in Social Science Vol.4. Mon.4 Cairo: American University in Cairo

 Kramarea, Cheris and Dale Spender (2000) Global Women's Issues and Knowledge: Routledge International Encyclopedia of Women (New York: Routledge)  

Kubursi, A.A.(1999) "Sustainable Human Development Under Globalization: The Arab Challenge" Human Development Studies Series No.10 (New York: United Nations)

L

Lechner Frank J. and John Boli (2000) The Globalization Reader (Malden, MA: Blackwell)

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Lim, Linda (1985) Women Workers in Multinational Enterprises in Developing Countries (Geneva: ILO)

Lokshin, Michael and Thomas A. Mroz (2003) "Gender and Poverty: A Life Cycle Approach to the Analysis of the Differences in Gender Outcomes" (Washington, DC: World Bank).

Lopez-Mejia, Alejandro(1999) "Large Capital Flows - A Survey of the Causes, Consequences, and Policy Responses" Washington D.C.: IMF)

  M 

Mansour, Kamla M. (1994) Women in Agriculture in Egypt (Cairo: NCCM)

Marjit, Sugata & Rajat Acharyya (2002) "Globalization and Wage Inequality: A Simple General Equilibrium Approach Factors to explain the widening wage-gaps in the North and South"                 (Washington D.C.: Global Development Network)

Masson, Paul (2001) "Globalization : Facts and Figures" IMF Policy Discussion Paper (New York: IMF)

Matthew J. Slaughter and Phillip Swagel (1997) "Does Globalization Lower Wages and Export Jobs? " (Washington D.C.: International Monetary Fund)  

Mattoo, Aaditya (1999) "Financial Services and the World Trade Organization: Liberalization Commitments of the Developing and Transition Economies" Working Paper (Washington D.C.: World Bank)

Maziad, Samar (2000) Women Entrepreneurs in the Informal Sector in the Context of Economic Reform (UNIDO, Cairo).

McCulloch, N., L.A. Winters and X. Cirera (2001) "Trade Liberalization and Poverty: A Handbook" (London: Centre for Economic Policy Research)

Michalopoulos, Constantine (2001) Developing Countries in the WTO (New York AND Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan)

Michalopoulos, Constantine (1999) "Trade Policy and Market Access Issues for Developing Countries: Implications for the Millennium Round" Working Paper (World Bank: New York)  

Milanovic, Branko (2002) "Can We Discern the Effect of Globalization on Income Distribution? Evidence from Household Budget Surveys" Working Paper. (World Bank: New York)  

Moghadam, Valentine M. (2001) "Gender and Globalization: Female Labor and Women’s Mobilization" Journal of World System Research (JWSR)

Moghadam, Valentine M. (1998 ) Women, Work Journal of World System Research (JWSR)

Moore, Mike (2003) World Without Walls : Freedom, Development, Free Trade and Global Governance (London: Cambridge )

Morisset, Jacques (2000) "Foreign Direct Investment in Africa: Policies Also Matter" Working Paper. (World Bank: New York) 

Moynihan, Joseph (1997) Information Warfare: Concepts, Boundaries, and Employment Strategies (Abu Dhabi: The Emirates Center for Strategic Studies & Research)

Munira, A. Fakhro (2003) "Globalization and Equity in the Arab World" GDN Fourth Annual Global Development Conference. Cairo, Egypt, January 19-21,2003

Murinde, Victor and Cillian Ryan(2003) "Gulf Banking and the WTO's General Agreement on Trade in Services" The Emirates Occasional Papers (Abu Dhabi The Emirates Center for Strategic Studies & Research