A General Introduction

Globalization induces the culture of consumer entertainment through television, films and advertisements, which serves the sales plans of big companies and destroy the social values and traditions.
The growing tendency of the unlimited consumption pattern might have negative impact on the household. The question all over the world is how can we rationalize the consumption behavior of the household, because unlimited consumption will deprive the next generations from their rights in consumption.
 


There is an immediate need, given to understand the consumption effects from trade expansion and liberalization and to analyze what policy measures are appropriate and effective in different circumstances.
 


Reducing the subsidy on agricultural products in the developed countries, according to the Agricultural Agreements, will raise the prices of basic agricultural goods (like wheat, corn, and sugar) in the international markets. This will raise the cost of living for the consumers, especially hitting the poor and the low-income citizens, since they spend a larger proportion of their budget on food.

 


Difference in the impact between the exporting and the importing countries.

In the exporting countries, the impact will be a rise in the cost of living of the urban consumers, while for the rural consumers, specifically the farmers, the net impact is undetermined as they will gain from the rise in agricultural prices as producers and lose as consumers.

The cost of living will be increased for both urban and rural consumers, in particular the poor.

 


“One may say, though, that in the net-exporting countries the positive impact of the rise in agricultural prices on farmers’ income as producers may exceed the negative impact on raising their cost of living as consumers, while the reverse is true in the net-importing countries”
(Abdel-Khalek, G. and Karima Korayem,1999)
 

 


Participation in the dialogue of civilizations has become a necessity

In Egypt, women have been granted important rights, not through feminist movements, but actually as a national main interest.. Despite this progress, a female male gap still exists. Some customs, traditions, and cultural heritage are responsible for this gap and need to be reconsidered.
Women should participate actively in fostering the positive aspects of globalization while fighting against the negative ones.
(EHDR 2000)
 

More Resources

Amin, Galal (1999) "Consumption Patterns and Human Development: The Case of Egypt". (Cairo: Economic Research Forum)
 

Held, David (2000) A Globalizing World?: Culture, Economics, Politics (ed.) (New York: Routledge in association with the Open University)