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A

Abadir Ramzi, Sonia (1985) "Problems Concerning Women and Their Consideration in Development Planning: The Case of Egypt". Informal Meeting on the Identification of Issues Concerning Women and Their Consideration in Development Planning, San Marino. Document du secretariat. 77pp. incl. bibl.
 

Abdella Doumato,Eleanor  and Marsha Pripstein Posusney. Women and globalization in the Arab Middle East : gender, economy, and society. Boulder, CO : Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2003.

 

Abdel-Khalek, Gouda.(1998) "Egypt's economic reform and the challenges of globalization". Cairo Papers in Social Sciences. Cairo: AUC Press. Vol. 20, no.2(1998)


Abdel Hadi, Aisha (1996) Women and the Trade Unions, The Obstacles and Problems facing Women (Cairo: Federal Union for Women, Women's Secretriat) 12pp(Arabic).

Abdel Aal, Mohammed (2002) Women in Agriculture Unpublished Background Paper.

Abdel Kader, Soha (2000) Egyptian Women and Employment Within the Context of Economic Reform. Proceeding of Gender and Employment in the Context of Economic Reform workshop, ILO, Cairo.

Agriculture Policy Reform Program. Report No. 5. (1999). “Reform Design and Implementation Unit, Ministry of Agriculture and Land Reclamation”

Abu Nasr, Julinda, et al. (1990) "Income-Generation for Arab Women in Rural Areas, Socio-Economic Challenges for the 1990s, Arab Women's Contribution to Development, Cairo." New York: UNDP.

Abu Nasr, Julinda, et al. (1985) Women, Employment and Development in the Arab World. (Berlin: Mouton Publishers).

Ahmed, Leila (1984) Meeting of Experts on "Theoretical Frameworks and Methodological Approaches to Studies on the Role of Women in History as Actors in Economic, Social, Political and Ideological Processes". In Women's Liberation Movements in 19th and 20th century Middle East, Leila Ahmed. 24pp.
 

Afshar, H. and Dennis, C. (eds), 1992, Women and Adjustment Policies in the Third World, Macmillan, London

 

African Development Bank. (2000) Gender , Poverty and Environment Indicators on African Countries.


Al-Hijri, Aida (1995) Income Generation for Arab Women in Rural Areas. (New York: UNDP and UNIDO).

Al-Qudsi, Sulayman S. (1996) "Labor Participation of Arab Women: Estimates of the Fertility Labor Supply Link" (New York : World Bank)

Al-Qudsi, Sulayman S. (1995) "Labor Participation of Arab Women: What Do Macro and Micro Data Indicate?". Seminar on Labor Markets 30 June to 2 July, 1995. Cairo: Economic Research Forum.

Aly, Abdel Hamid (1994) The Impact of Structural Adjustment and Stabilization Policies on the Labor Market in Egypt. A paper prepared for the T.W.F & UNICEF.

Amsden, Alice H. (1980) The Economics of Women and Work. (New York: St. Martin's Press).

Amin,S. (1999) Young Women's Experiences in the Labor Market in Developing Countries. Conference on " Labor Market and Human Resource Development in Egypt, Economic Policy Initiative Consortium (EPIC) and Center for the Study of Developing Countries, Faculty of Economics and political Science, Cairo University, Cairo.

Anker, R., 1983, "Female labour force participation in developing countries: a critique of current definitions and data collection methods". International Labour Review 122, No 6

 

Anker, Richard and Martha Anker (1989) "Measuring the Female Labor Force in Egypt".  International Labour Review 128.4: 511-520. Appropriate Health Resources and Technologies Action Group Ltd. (1994). "Women and CBR: Organizing for Change at Home and Work. Income Generation Projects for Mothers and Careers Coping in the Kitchen. How to Make a Non-Slip Tray." CBR News 17. London: AHRTAG.

Akeel, Azaa (2000) “Preliminary Study of the Impact of the Economic and Administrative Reform Programmes on the Status of Women’s Employment with Special Reference to the Government Sector in Egypt". Presented to the Programme: “Females under the Economic Reform in Egypt. International Labor Organization, (ILO).

 

ARE, Central Bank of Egypt, August 2003, Monthly Statistical Bulletin.

 

ARE, Ministry of Foreign Trade, Monthly Economic Digest , June 2003.

 

ARE, Ministry of Economy, Economic Bulletin, July 2001


ARE, Ministry of Man Power (2002) ”Study on Labour Demand in Egypt 2001-2005”.


ARE, Ministry of Man Power (2000).


ARE, Ministry of Planning (1999).


ARE, Ministry of Planning. National Plan (1999).
 

Asaad,RageI (ed.) (2002) The Egyptian labor market in an era of reform.(Cairo; New York: The American University in Cairo press).


Asaad, Ragei (1999) ”Egyptian Labour Market Survey“. (ELMS)

Asaad, Ragei (1999) "The Transformation of the Egyptian Labor Market 1988-1998: Conference on Labor Market and Human Resource Development in Egypt.” Economic Policy Initiative Consortium (EPIC) and Center for the Study of Developing Countries , Faculty of Economics and Political Science ,Cairo University, Cairo. Nov. 29-30,1999.

Assaad, Ragei (1996)" Do Workers Pay for Social Protection? An analysis of Wage Differentials in the Egyptian Private Sector" Working Papers, Economic Research Forum, Cairo.

Assaad, Ragei and Insan Tunali (1996) Wage Formation and Recurrent Unemployment Compensating differentials in the Construction sector in Egypt. Working paper presented in Conference on " Labor Markets and Human Development" ,Economic Research Forum, Kuwait.

Assaad, Ragei (1995) "The Effects of Public Sector Hiring and Compensation Policies on the Egyptian Labor Market ". Working Papers, Economic Research Forum, Cairo.

Azzam, H. T.  "Participation of Arab Women in the Labor Force: Development Factors and Policies."World Employment Program Research Working. Paper no. 80. Geneva: ILO.

 

 

 

B
 

Baden, S., 1993a. Gender and adjustment in sub-Saharan Africa, report commissioned by the Commission for the European Communities, January,BRIDGE, Institute of Development Studies, Brighton

Baden, S., 1993c, "The impact of recession on OECD countries on women employment". Paper prepared for interdepartmental project on equality for women in employment. International Labour Organisation, Bridge Report No. 17, Sussex: BRIDGE, IDS

Baden .Sally (December 1993) .The impact of recession and structural adjustment on women's work in selected developing countries. Report prepared for the Interdepartmental Project on Equality for Women in Employment ,International Labour Office, Geneva

Baden, S., 1992, Social, economic and health implications of adjustment for women in developing countries, extended memorandum prepared for DANIDA,August, BRIDGE, Institute for Development Studies, Brighton

Baffoun, A. (1980) "Notes on the Status of Arab Women for a Theory on Women and Development." Meeting of Experts on Research on the Status of Women, Development and Population Trends: Evaluation and Prospects, 25-28 Nov. Paris: UNESCO.

Balfet, H. (1982) Travail Feminin et Communaute Villageoise au Maghreb. Peuples Mediterraneens 18 (Jan.-Mar.): 109-117.

Beneria, L., 1992, ‚Accounting for women's work: the progress of two decades, World Development, Vol 20, No 11

 

Beneria, Lourdes, ed. (1982) Women and Development. The Sexual Division of Labor in Rural Societies. (New York: Praeger).

Biegel, Reiner and Riadh Zghal (1997) Education et Formation Professionelles des Femmes dans Le Monde Arabe et en Europe. (Tunis: Konrad Adenauer Stiftung) 223pp. Tables.

Bin Sultan, Fatima Zohra (1990) "Arab Women's Employment in the Private Sector". A paper presented in the Conference on " Socio-Economic Challenges for the 1990's: Arab Women's Contribution to Development". Cairo: organized by United Nations Development Program and co-sponsored by the League of Arab States. New York: UNDP. A summary in English. 9pp.Summary.

Blaxell, Martha and Barbara Reagan (1976) Woman and the Work Place: The Implications of Occupational Segregation (Chicago: University of Chicago Press).

Boserup, Ester (1970) Woman's Role in Economic Development (New York: St. Mary's Press).
 

Budlender, D.; Sharp, R.,; with Allen, K. 1998. How to do a Gender-Sensitive Budget Analysis: Contemporary Research and Practice. Australian Agency for International Development, Canberra; and Commonwealth Secretariat, London.


Bunster, B. X., et al., eds. (1977) Women and National Development: The Complexities of Change  (Chicago: Chicago UP).

Burhil, Zoubeida (1975) "L'Impact du Travail Feminin sur les Relations du Couple." Doctorat du Cycle, Rabat.

Buvinic, Mayra, Margaret A. Lycette and William P. McGreevy (1983) Women and Poverty in the Third World (Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins UP).

Buvinic, Mayra (1976) Women and Development, An Annotated Bibliography  (Washington: Overseas Development Council).170pp
 

 

 

 

  C

CARANA Corporation .PCSU—Privatization Coordination Support Unit (2002) Privatization in Egypt -Quarterly Review April—June 2002 .

Cairo Demographic Center. (1994). "CDC 24th Annual Seminar on Population Issues and the Challenges of the 21st Century in the Middle East, Africa and Asia." December 11-13, 1994. Cairo: CDC.

Cairo Demographic Center and UNFPA. (1994). Population and Development. Research Monograph Series No. 1. Cairo: Cairo Demographic Center.

Camilleri, Carmel (1973) Jeunesse, Famille et Developpement: Essai sur le Changement Socio-Cultural dans un Pays du Tiers Monde Tunisie (Paris: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique).

CAPMAS (1999) Women and Men in Egypt: A Statistical Portrait (INP, CAPMAS, ESCWA, UNDP).


CAPMAS, (1995- 2001) Statistical Yearbook, Labor Force Sample Survey.

CAPMAS, (2003) Statistical Yearbook, Labor Force Sample Survey.

CAPMAS, (2001) Statistical Yearbook, Labor Force Sample Survey.


CAPMAS (1999) Statistical Yearbook, Labor Force Sample Survey.

CAPMAS (1997) Statistical Yearbook, Labor Force Sample Survey .
 

CAPMAS (1990) Statistical Yearbook, Labor Force Sample Survey.


CAPMAS and the Social Fund for Development. (1995) Program of Surveys for Monitoring Social Developments in Egypt, 1992-1995: the Priority Survey (Cairo: Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics and the Social Fund for Development).

CAPMAS and UNICEF. (1994). The State of Egyptian Women and Children. (Cairo: The Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS) and the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF). 106pp.

CAPMAS and UNICEF (1991) Women's Participation in the Labour Force (Cairo: UNICEF).

 

CARANA Corporation  ( 2002) Privatization in Egypt -Quarterly Review April—June 2002 PCSU—Privatization Coordination Support Unit CARANA Corporation

 

CARANA Corporation ( 2002). The Results and Impacts of Egypt's Privatization Program. Special Study. Provided to the United States Agency for International Development by CARANA Corporationunder the USAID Coordinating and Monitoring Services Project.

 

Carna Coroporation  (2001). Egypt Privatization Status Report under the USAID. Coordinating and Monitoring Services Project.

CEDPA-Egypt (2000). Gender and Development, An information Kit for Egypt, A Gender Information Directory.

CEDPA-Egypt (2000). Gender and Development, An information Kit for Egypt, Mainstreaming Gender in Development intervention.

CEDPA-Egypt (2000). Gender and Development, An information Kit for Egypt, An Introduction to GAD.

CEDPA-Egypt (2000). Gender and Development, An information Kit for Egypt, Gender in Progress Over the Years.

CEDPA-Egypt (2000). Gender and Development, An information Kit for Egypt, Gender Statistics.

Center of Arab Women For Training( 2001). Report on "Globalization and Gender : Economic Participation of Women" .(Tunisia :Center of Arab Women For Training)

 

Center of Arab Women For Training( 1995). "Arab Women Bibliography : A study conducted in eight arab countries".  (Tunisia :Center of Arab Women For Training)

 

Chaudrey, S. A. (1981) "Female Labor Force Participation in Egypt: An Analysis of Current Levels and Trends" (Cairo: USAID).
 

Chiplin, Brian and Peter J. Sloan (1976) Sex Discrimination in the Labour Market (London: Macmillan).

Chowdhry, Pual D. (1991) Women, Welfare and Development: A Source Book. Women in South Asia Series W 013( New Delhi: Inter-India Publications).

Christensen, Hanne and Fay Haffenden (1989) Planning and Afghan Women (New York: UNICEF).

Christine, Peter(1995) Frauen in Der Arbeitswelt Agyptens. (Kairo: Friedrich Ebert Stiftung).

 

Collier, Paul. 1993. The impact of adjustment on women, in L. Demery, Marco Feroni,Christiaan Grootaert with Jorge Wong-Walle, eds. Understanding the Effects of Policy Reform, pp.183-197. World Bank. Washington.

 

Collier, P. 1990, The impact of adjustment on women, in World Bank. Analysis Plans for Understanding the Social Dimensions of Adjustment, pp.149-163. World Bank, Washington DC.

 

Collier, P. 1989, Women and Structural Adjustment, mimeo, Unit for the Study of African Economies, Oxford University, Oxford.

 

  D
 

Demery, Lionel, Marco Ferroni, and Christiaan Gootaert (1993) Understanding the Social Effects of Policy Reform (Washington, DC: World Bank).

Desai, Sonalde and Linda J. Waite (1991) Women's Employment during Pregnancy and after the First Birth: Occupational Characteristics and Work Commitment (New York: The Population Council).

Dirasse, Laketch (1984) Strategies for Affirmative Action with Respect to Women in CIDA's Bilateral Program for Egypt. (Montreal: CIDA).
 

Dixon-Mueller, R. and Anker, R., 1988, "Assessing women's economic contribution to development", Training in Population, Human Resources and Development Planning, World Employment


Dixon, R. B. (1979) "Jobs for Women in Rural Industry and Services" Prepared in Conjunction with the Conference on Agrarian Reform and Rural Development of FAO, Rome, 1979. Washington, DC: Office of Women in Development, Agency for International Development.

 

 

 

  E
 

ECA, UN, and ATRCW. (1986) Women and the Industrial Development Decade in Africa (Addis Ababa: ECA, UN / ATRCW (African Training and Research Center for Women Development) 86/05. 193pp. including bibliography.

Egypt Demographic & Health Survey. (1988-2000). (EDHS)

Egypt Demographic &Health Survey (2000). (EDHS)

 

Egypt Demographic & Health Survey. (1995). (EDHS)

 

Egypt Human Development Report (2003).

 

Egypt Human Development Report (2001). Executed by the Institute of National Planning (INP) under the project document EGY Ø 96 Ø 012 of technical co-operation with the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

Egypt Human Development Report (1999) . Executed by the Institute of National Planning (INP)under the project document EGY Ø 96 Ø 012 of technical co-operation with the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

Egyptian National Committee for NGO Preparation for Beijing 1995 and UNICEF-Egypt. (1995) The Situation of Women in Egypt. Egyptian National Committee for NGO Preparation for Beijing 1995, in collaboration with UNICEF-Egypt. 26pp.

Egyptian NGO Forum in Preparation for ICPD (1994) Research Summaries and Recommendations drawn by the Gender Equality and Empowerment Cairo: Egyptian NGO Forum in preparation for ICPD. 24pp.

Eid, E. Mohamedy and Magda Yassin (1992) Role of Women in Sustainable Development. (Cairo: NCCM).
 

Elazazy, Mohamed Hassan (2001). Issues and Challenges facing the working woman in the Government sector and suggested ways to face them “ working paper prepared for symposium on “ Developing the working women in the Government sector “ Administrative Reform Program - The Ministry of Administrative Development.(Arabic)

 

El Baradei , Mona (1997) The Educational Status of Women in Egypt ( Social Research Center of The American University in Cairo supported by Friedrich Ebert Stiftung).


El Baz, Shaihada. (1992). Rural Women Project, An Impact Evaluation Study. Cairo: UNICEF.

El Belghiti, M. (1980) Indicateurs Socio-Economiques de la Participation des Femmes au Developpement dans le Monde Arabe (Paris: UNESCO)

El Deeb, Bothayna (1991) Women's Participation in the Labour Force (Cairo: Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics Women and Child Research Unit United Nations Children's Fund, UNICEF-Egypt). 39pp. ref. annex.
 

El Fattal , Lamia (1999) Gender Issues in Privatization and Liberalization of the Agricultural Economy in Egypt :Implications for Policy Reform (Ministry of Agriculture and Land Reclamation).

 

El Katsha, Samiha, et al. (1993) "The Employment of Women: Water and Sanitation Initiatives in Rural Egypt" Cairo Papers in Social Science 16.2. Cairo: American University in Cairo Press.

El-Kogadi, S. (2000) "For Better or for Worse? The Status of Women in the Labor Market in Egypt, 1988-1998" proceedings of Labor Market and Human Resource Development in Egypt Conference, Economic Policy Initiative Consortium (EPIC) and Center for the Study of Developing Countries ,Faculty of Economics and political Science, Cairo University, Cairo.

El Laithy, Heba (2000) The Gender Dimensions of Poverty (Cairo:The American University In Cairo).

 

El Laithy, Heba (1996)“Poverty Estimates Based on Expenditure Surveys” A Paper presented to Workshop on Social Security and Income Generation Projects for Vulnerable Groups with special focus on Working Children and Female Headed House-Holds. : The Social Research Center, American University In Cairo.

El Laithy, Heba (1996) The Economic Status of Women In Egypt (Cairo: The Social Research Center, American University In Cairo). 46pp

El Safty, Madiha. (1997) The Sociological Profile of Women in Egypt (Cairo: The Social Research Center, American University in Cairo). 43pp.

El Safty, Madiha. (1996). Women in Employment, Theory versus Practice. Cairo: A Research Project presented to ILO, July 1996. 69pp.

El Safty, Madiha. (1995) Female Employment, A Sociological Profile (Cairo: Friedrich Ebert Stiftung). 55pp.

El Safty, Madiha. (1995) "The Social Aspects of Employment of Females in Egypt" Presented in Working Women, Social and Economic Aspects, Friedrich Ebert Stiftung and Egyptian Trade Union Federation, 30 June 1996.

El Sanabary, Nagat (1993)"Middle East and North Africa" In Elizabeth M. Anne Hill. Women's Education in Developing Countries. (World Bank).

El Sanabary, Nagat , Kamla Mansour , Lamia ElFattal , Bagie Sherchand , Amani ElFiki and Nihad Hassan  (1999)  Gender Issues in Privatization and Liberalization of the Agriculture Economy in Egypt : Implications for Policy Reform (Cairo :Ministry of Agriculture and Land Reclamation).

 

El Sayed, Mahmoud Hassan and Khaled El Whischi (1995) A Report about the Economic Status of Women in Egypt (General Department of Social Affairs, Research and Population Unit, New York: United Nations for Population). 57pp. tables and bibl. (Arabic).

El Sayed , M. et al . (1995) Report on Economic Contribution for Women. Case for Egypt (Cairo: Public Administration for Social Affairs Unit for Population Researches & Studies  Arab League).

 

El-Solh Camillia (1999) .Gender, Poverty & Employment in the Arab Region. (Geneva : ILO )

 

El Solh, Kamilia. (1995). Women and Poverty in the ESCWA Region (Amman: The Arab Regional Meeting for the Preparation for the Fourth International Conference for women in Beijing). (Arabic) 74pp.

El Solh, Kamilia. (1994)"Women and Poverty in the ESCWA Region: Issues and Concerns"A paper delivered to the Expert Group Meeting on the Arab Family in a Change Society: A New Concept for Partnership. UNESCWA. Abu Dhabi.

El Tawila, Sahar, B. lbrahim, Omaima El Gibaly and Fikrat El Sahn (1999) Transitions to Adulthood. A National Survey of Egyptian Adolescents (Cairo: The Population Council .

 

Emam, Sherine Adel. (1998).Female participation in the labor force and changes in their status and decision making power . Thesis (American University in Cairo. Dept. of Sociology, Anthropology, Psychology and Egyptology)

 

Ergunduz, Mirgun. (1969). "The Role of Women in Development with Special Reference to the Middle East." M.A. Thesis, American University of Beirut, Beirut.

Es-Said, N. (1964) Women and Development in Some Countries of the Near East (The Hague: Institute of Social Sciences).

ESCWA. (1994)Arab Women in ESCWA Member States, Statistics, Indicators and Trends (New York: United Nations). 301 pp. Tables, statistics

ESCWA (1994) Final Report, Expert Group Meeting on the Arab Families in a Changing Society: New Concept for Partnership Abu Dhabi: ESCWA.

ESCWA (1992) Arab Women and Employment, Present Situation and Development Requirements. Arab Women in Development Series  (Amman: ESCWA). (Arabic)

ESCWA (1992) Arab Women and Work: The Current Status and Development Requirements. Arab Women and Development Series( Amman: ESCWA). (Arabic) 119pp.

ESCWA, UNICEF, UNFPA, UNDP (1991) Women in the World, 1970-1990, Trends and Statistics (New York: ESCWA UNICEF, UNFPA, UNDP). 120pp. tables, bibl. (Arabic).

 

Evers. Barbara (1993). Women and Economic Policy. (Geneva : Oxfam)


Ezzat, Dina (1994) "Women on the March: Leaders Not Secretaries." Al-Ahram Weekly (17-23 March): 14.

 

 

 

 

  F

Fahmy, Hoda Youssef. (1979). "Building upon Tradition: A Women's Handicraft Project in Upper Egypt." Assignment Children 49/50: 197-206.

FAO. (1993). "Inter-Country Workshop on Population, Food and Nutrition in Agricultural and Rural Development in the Arab Countries, Cairo, January 16-21, 1993: Report." Nutrition and Women in Development Series. Cairo: FAO.

FAO (1975) Report on the Seminar on the Role of Women in Integrated Rural Development with Emphasis on Population Problems (Rome: FAO).

Farah, Nadia Ramsis (2001) Situation analysis of Egyptian Rural Women and Women in Agriculture. Situation Analysis of Egyptian Rural Women and Women in Agriculture. (Cairo : UNFPA)

Farah,Nadia Ramsis (1996) Mainstreaming Gender in Egypt’s Fourth five Year Plan (1996/7-2001/2). Prepared for Unicef & the Royal Netherlands Embassy (Gender and Development Unit) on Behalf of The Donors Subgroup women in Development (WID)


Farah, Nadia Ramsis (1994) Women in Egypt (Cairo: UNICEF). 29pp.

Farah, Nadia Ramsis. (1994)Women in Egypt: A Literature Review (Cairo: UNICEF). 40pp. Bibliog.

Farah, Nadia (1990) Arab Women's Participation in Industry .Cairo: Socioeconomic Challenges for the 1990s Arab Women Contribution to Development (Cairo: UNDP).

Fergani, Nader (1994) Research Workshop on the Preliminary Results of the Study on Urban Women and Poverty Elimination in Egypt, for better methods for Poverty Alleviation and Women's Participation (Cairo: ILO, UNDP). (Arabic)

Fergany, Nader (1993) "On the Distribution of Social Position in Egypt with Particular Reference to Gender Differentials" (Cairo: Al-Mishkat Centre for Research and Training).

Fergany, Nader. (1993) "Urban Women and Poverty Alleviation in Egypt" Workshop on Preliminary Results of the Pilot Study on Urban Women, Work and Poverty Alleviation in Egypt Cairo: UNICEF.

Fisher, Julie (1993) The Road from Rio: Sustainable Development and the Nongovernmental Movement in the Third World (London: Praeger)

Fogarty, Michael Patrick, et al. (1971) Sex, Career and Family: Including an International Review of Women's Roles (London: Allen and Unwin).

Folbre, Nancy, et al., eds. (1992) Women's Work in the World Economy (New York: New York UP).

 

Fontana, Marzia. D.Phil. Research in Progress. The Gender Impact of Trade Liberalization in Low-income Developing Countries, mimeo. Institute of Development Studies (IDS). Brighton.

Fontana, Marzia; Joekes, Susan; Masika, Rachel.(1998). Global Trade Expansion and Liberalisation: Gender Issues and Impacts. BRIDGE Report No. 42, IDS. Sussex.

Fontana, Marzia; Wood, Adrian, 2000. Modelling the Effects of Trade on Women, at Work and at Home, in World Development 28:7.

 

Fouad, Daad Muhammed (1994) "Features of Women’s Present Status in Egypt and Their Impact on Development" CDC Series on Population and Development. Cairo: Cairo Demographic Center. 37pp. (tables) Arabic Summary, Bibliography.

Fouad, Daad Mohamed (1994) Women and Development (Cairo: Cairo Demographic Center).

Ford Foundation. (1995) A Reader, Workshop on the Beijing Conference and Gender Issues in the Arab World. Program for the Development of Social Sciences (Cairo: The Ford Foundation). 270pp.

Friedrich Ebert Stiftung (1995)Promotion of Women, Guidelines for International Development Cooperation (Bonn: Friedrich Ebert Stiftung). 30pp.

 

 

 

 

  G
 

Galal Ahmed (2001). "Globalization and the Economic well-being of citizens". Cairo, Egypt: The Egyptian Center for Economic Studies.

 

Galal, Samia (1998) Environment Conservation: a New Gender Sensitive Job Market Working paper presented in Workshop on Employment Opportunities for Women and Environmental Perspectives. Social Research Center at American University in Cairo in collaboration with Friedich Ebert Stiftung.

Gary, B., et al. (1981) Discrimination, Affirmative Action and Equal Opportunity: An Economic and Social Perspective (Vancouver: Fraser Institute).

 

Gladwin, C., 1993, "Women and structural adjustment in a global economy" in Gallin, R., Ferguson, A. and Harper, J. (eds), 1993, The Women and International Development Annual, Vol 3, Westview Press, San Francisco

 

Gladwin, C. (ed), 1991, Structural Adjustment and African Women Farmers, University of Florida Press

 

Government of Egypt and UNICEF (1995) Government of Egypt - UNICEF Cooperation 1995-2000. Cairo 29pp.

The Group Caring for Women's Affairs (1992) Legal Rights for Egyptian Women, between Theory and Application (Cairo: The Group Caring for Women's Affairs). 2nd ed. (Arabic) 48pp.

The Group of NGO’s for the Preparation for Beijing, 1995 (1995) The Egyptian Women from Nairobi to Beijing, Egyptian NGO Report to Beijing. (Cairo: The Group of NGO’s for the Preparation for Beijing, 1995). 248pp

Grown, Caren (1989) Beyond Survival: Expanding Income-Earning Opportunities for Women in Developing Countries (World Development. Oxford: Pergamon Press).

Guevremont, Marilyne (1997) "The coming of age of the Moqattam Women:  from oppression to empowerment" Middle east Times: Egypt Vol 15, no. 15

 

 

 

 

H

Haddad, L., (1991)‚ Gender and adjustment: theory and evidence to date, paper presented at the workshop on The Effects of Policies and Programmes on Women, 16 January, 1992, International Food Policy Research Institute

 

Haider, Raana (1996) Gender and Development. (Cairo : The American University Press). 184pp.

Hammam, Mona. (1981)"Continuum in the Social Division of Labor Based on Sex and the Material Reproduction of Labor in Egypt: Trip Report, Review of USAID WID Strategy and Portfolio of Projects" Cairo: USAID.

Hammam, Mona (1980)"Women and Industrial Work in Egypt: The Chubra El-Kheima Case." Arab Studies Quarterly 2.1 (Winter): 5-69.

Hammam, Mona. (1979). "Egypt's Working Women: Textile Workers of Choubra El-Kheima." MERIP Reports 82: 3-7.

Hammam, Mona (1978)Women Workers and the Practice of Freedom as Education: The Egyptian Experience (Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan) .

Hassan, Nagah Ismail (2000) “ Female Labour Market Entrants in Egypt” paper presented on conference “Gender and Employment in the Context Economic Reform in Egypt” ILO Cairo office

 

Hatem, Merwat. (1994) Privatization and the Demise of State Feminism in Egypt. In: Modernizing Women's Lives: Feminist Critiques of Structural Adjustment Sparr, Pamela (ed.) (London: Zed Books,Ltd). 214pp.

HIID (1990) Workshop on Urban Labor Markets, Harvard University Institute for International Development, Consulting Assistance on Economic Reform Project "Urban Labor Markets and Economic Policy/ Institutional Reform: Summary of a Workshop." Cambridge, MA: Harvard Institute for International Development, Harvard University.

Hijab, Nadia. (1988) Womanpower: The Arab Debate of Women at Work (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press). 187pp.

Hoodfar, Homa (1990) "Survival Strategies in Low Income Households in Cairo" Journal of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies 13.4 (Summer): 22-41.

Houtez, Elsa (1990)The Working Women's Guide to Real Success (Cairo: NCCM).

Huston, Perdita (1979) Third World Women Speak Out: Interviews in Six Countries on Change, Development and Basic Needs (New York: Praeger).

 

 

 

I
 

Ibrahim, Barbara Lethem(1981) "Family Strategies: A Perspective on Women's Entry to the Labor Force in Egypt" International Journal of Sociology of the Family 11.2 : 235-249.

IBRD. (1994) Enhancing Women's Participation in Economic Development (Washington: International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, The World Bank). pp.73

IDDA II (1995) Industry Africa, Women and Industry. (UNIDO).
 

ILO.(2001) ."National Workshop Report on : Gender and Employment in the context of Economic Reform in Egypt" (Cairo : ILO)

 

ILO (2000) Modular Package on Gender , Poverty and Employment. (Geneva: ILO).

 

ILO (1987). Women at Work. (Geneva: ILO).

ILO (1974) Equality of Opportunity and Treatment for Women Workers: Eighth Item on the Agenda (Geneva: ILO).

 

Institute of National Planning .Egypt Human Development Report (2003).(Cairo: Institute of National Planning).

Institute of National Planning .Egypt Human Development Report (2001). (Cairo: Institute of National Planning).

Institute of National Planning .Egypt Human Development Report (1999) . (Cairo: Institute of National Planning).
 

Institute of National Planning (1998) Egypt Human Development Report. (Cairo: Institute of National Planning).

International Center for Research on Women. (1980) Productivity of Women in Developing Countries: Measurement Issues and Recommendations (Washington, DC: Office of Women in Development, Agency for International Development).

 

 

 

 

  J

Joekes, Susan (1995) Trade-Related Employment for Women in Industry and Services in Developing Countries. (Geneva: UNRISD).

 

Joekes, Susan; Weston, Ann. 1994. Women and the New Trade Agenda. UNIFEM. New York.

 

Joekes, S., 1993, "The influence of international trade expansion on women's work" Paper prepared for interdepartmental project on equality for women in employment. International Labour Organisation, Bridge Report No.16, Sussex: BRIDGE. IDS.

 

Jensen, F. (1994) "Women in Development in Egypt: Situation analysis and aid strategies for empowerment". Danish Development Cooperation Programme

 

 

 

 

  K

Karl, Marilee (1990). Women and Empowerment: Participation and Decision Making. (London: Zed Books).

Karshenas, Massoud (1996) "Economic Liberalization, Competitiveness and Women's Employment in the Middle East and North Africa". Economic Research Forum, Kuwait: Conference on "Labor Markets and Human Resource Development", 16-18 September, 1996. incl. biblio. 20pp.

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